Picture this, you’re standing in Shibuya Station, your map is in Japanese, and you’re wondering how to ask directions in Japanese without freezing up. You’re not alone—many travelers feel that way. In this guide, you’ll learn the essential phrases, vocabulary, and tips to ask for directions confidently, and you’ll get a friendly rundown on Japanese etiquette so you blend right in.
By the end, you’ll be able to approach a local, ask “Where is Tokyo Station?”, and actually follow the answer like a pro.
Importance of basic phrases
Japanese-language environment
Tokyo’s streets are packed with signs in kanji and kana only, especially in quieter neighborhoods where English is rare (Preply). Even station maps or vending machine labels can confuse you if you haven’t mastered a few core words.
Benefits of simple vocab
Knowing a handful of phrases shows respect, helps build rapport, and saves time when you’re racing to catch a train. Plus, locals appreciate the effort—it often earns a friendly smile or extra help. If you haven’t already, start with basic japanese phrases tokyo travel to get up and running.
Use polite openings
Sumimasen and related words
“Sumimasen” (すみません) literally means “excuse me” or “I’m sorry,” and it’s your go-to opener when you need attention (JapanesePod101). Try:
- Sumimasen, chiketto uriba wa doko desu ka?
(Excuse me, where is the ticket counter?)
For a quick list of apology and excuse-me phrases, see japanese excuse me phrases.
Chotto ii desu ka nuance
“Chotto ii desu ka” (ちょっといいですか) means “May I ask a bit?” It softens your question, making it more polite. Combine with sumimasen for extra courtesy:
- Sumimasen, chotto ii desu ka?
(Excuse me, may I ask you something?)
You can also say “Tasukete moraemasu ka” (助けてもらえますか) for “Could you help me?” when you really need assistance.
Ask clear questions
Doko desu ka pattern
To ask “Where is ?”, use:
“ wa doko desu ka?”
Examples:
- Eki wa doko desu ka?
(Where is the station?) - Toire wa doko desu ka?
(Where is the restroom?)
For more on question words like “what,” “where,” and “when,” check japanese question words.
Dou ikeba ii desu ka pattern
If you want “How do I get to ?”, say:
“ ni wa dou ikeba ii desu ka?”
Examples:
- Tokyo Eki ni wa dou ikeba ii desu ka?
(How do I get to Tokyo Station?) - Shibuya 109 ni wa dou ikeba ii desu ka?
(What’s the best way to Shibuya 109?)
This pattern signals you want step-by-step guidance.
Master directional vocabulary
Straight, left, right
- Massugu (まっすぐ): straight ahead
- Hidari (ひだり): left
- Migi (みぎ): right (LTL Japanese)
Up, down, floors
- Ue (うえ): up, above
- Shita (した): down, below
- ___-kai (階): “-th floor” (e.g., ni-kai for second floor)
Learn how to say numbers smoothly with japanese numbers pronunciation.
Landmark location words
- Mae (前): in front of
- Ushiro (後ろ): behind
- Sokogawa (そこの側): by that side
- Migigawa/hidarigawa (右側/左側): right side/left side
Combine these with “no” to form “___ no mae” (in front of ) or “ no ushiro” (behind ___).
Navigate with maps
Asking to point on a map
If you’re showing your paper map, try:
- Kono chizu de, Shinjuku Eki o sashite moraemasu ka?
(Can you point to Shinjuku Station on this map?) - Chizu no “G-09” wa doko desu ka?
(Where is “G-09” on the map?)
Using phone navigation
Many Japanese use Google Maps too. Ask:
- Sumaho de kono basho o sashite moraemasu ka?
(Can you point out this place on my phone?) - Google Maps de Ikebukuro eki o sagashite moraemasu ka?
(Could you search for Ikebukuro Station on Google Maps?)
If you haven’t yet, download the Google Translate Japanese Pack so you can scan signs on the fly (Girl Eat World).
Interpret local replies
Common directional responses
Here’s a quick table of phrases you’ll hear:
| Japanese phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Massugu itte kudasai | Please go straight |
| Kado o migi ni magatte kudasai | Turn right at the corner |
| Kado o hidari ni magatte kudasai | Turn left at the corner |
| Futsuu ni aruite nan-bun desu ka? | How many minutes on foot? |
| Ni-kai ni agatte kudasai | Please go up to the second floor |
| Koko kara chikai desu | It’s close from here |
All phrases based on common patterns from JapanesePod101.
Phrases for follow-up
If you miss part of the answer, ask:
- Mou ichido onegaishimasu?
(One more time please?) - Yukkuri itte moraemasu ka?
(Could you say that more slowly?)
Read Japanese signage
Map orientation tips
Japanese maps are often oriented to face you, not north ^(Japan Experience). So the top of the map is where you stand, and the bottom is behind you. Keep that in mind when the local says “migi” or “hidari.”
For quick lessons on reading kana, try katakana hiragana basics.
Station and street codes
Tokyo Metro uses line codes like G-09 (Ginza line) or M-17 (Marunouchi line). Look for the letter-number pairing on signboards if the station name trips you up. This trick keeps you on track even if you can’t read the kanji.
Follow etiquette tips
Body language do’s and don’ts
- Don’t point with one finger. Instead, gesture with an open palm (Virgin Australia).
- Bow slightly when you say sumimasen.
- Speak quietly in public spaces, especially on trains.
For more on nonverbal cues, visit japanese body language.
Gratitude and parting phrases
Always finish with thanks:
- Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます)
- Domo arigatou (どうもありがとう)
If the person stays to see you off, you can add:
- Shitsurei shimasu (失礼します)
Link to japanese thank you expressions for more options.
Practice with resources
Apps and audio guides
- JapanesePod101 offers audio lessons specific to directions.
- Preply tutors can role-play street-asking scenarios with you (Preply).
- Google Translate’s camera feature reads signs in real time.
Flashcards and role-play
Create flashcards for phrases like “Massugu itte kudasai” and “___ wa doko desu ka?” Practice with a friend. Even sticky notes around your home can reinforce patterns.
Language-exchange meetups
Tokyo has plenty of language cafes and meetups where you can ask for directions in a safe environment. You’ll get real-life practice and feedback so you won’t be shy on the street.
Key Japanese direction tips
- Open with sumimasen or chotto ii desu ka to grab attention
- Use “___ wa doko desu ka?” for “Where is ___?”
- Try “___ ni wa dou ikeba ii desu ka?” when you need step-by-step guidance
- Master words like massugu (straight), hidari (left), migi (right), mae (in front), ushiro (behind)
- Point at your map or phone and ask someone to show you the spot
- Listen for codes like G-09 on signs if you can’t read the kanji
- Bow slightly, use an open palm, and say arigatou gozaimasu when you’re done
Give one phrase a whirl next time you’re out exploring—your confidence will skyrocket when you see people respond with helpful smiles.
Frequently asked questions
1. Is it rude to ask for directions at a convenience store?
Not at all. Residents working behind the counter are used to helping visitors. Just begin with sumimasen.
2. Can I rely on station codes instead of names?
Yes, codes like M-17 are easy to spot on maps and signage. They’re a lifesaver when the kanji is tricky.
3. What if someone replies in English?
Great news—they’re making an effort. You can follow up in English or Japanese, whichever feels comfortable.
4. How can I practice pronunciation before my trip?
Use apps like japanese pronunciation guide or record yourself and compare to native audio from JapanesePod101.
5. Are there any quick cheatsheets I can print?
Absolutely. Search online for “Tokyo direction phrase cheat sheet” or create your own flashcards with the key patterns above.
